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95 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
95 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# Limits
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You can find a comprehensive list of the default AWS service limits published here:
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[AWS Service Limits][service-limits]
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Below, we'll identify OpenShift cluster needs and how those impact some of those limits.
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## S3
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There is a default limit of 100 S3 buckets per account. The installation creates a bucket temporarily. Also, the
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registry component creates a permanent bucket. This will limit the number of clusters per account to 99 initially. To
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support additional clusters, you must open a support case with AWS.
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## VPC
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Each cluster creates its own VPC. The default limit of VPCs per region is 5 and will allow 5 clusters. To have more
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than 5 clusters, you will need to increase this limit.
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Each cluster also creates a VPC Gateway Endpoint for a stable connection to S3. The default limit of VPC Gateway
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Endpoints per region is 20 and will allow 20 clusters. To have more than 20 clusters, you will need to increase this
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limit.
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## Elastic Network Interfaces (ENI)
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The default installation creates 21 + the number of availability zones of ENIs (e.g. 21 + 3 = 24 ENIs for a three-zone cluster).
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The default limit per region is 350. Additional ENIs are created for additional machines and elastic load balancers
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created by cluster usage and deployed workloads. A service limit increase here may be required to satisfy the needs of
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additional clusters and deployed workloads.
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## Elastic IP (EIP)
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By default, the installer distributes control-plane and compute machines across [all availability zones within a region][availability-zones] to provision the cluster in a highly available configuration.
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Please see [this map][az-map] for a current region map with availability zone count.
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We recommend selecting regions with 3 or more availability zones.
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You can [provide an install-config](../overview.md#multiple-invocations) to [configure](customization.md) the installer to use specific zones to override that default.
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The installer creates a public and private subnet for each configured availability zone.
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In each private subnet, a separate [NAT Gateway][nat-gateways] is created and requires a separate [EC2-VPC Elastic IP (EIP)][elastic-ip].
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The default limit of 5 is sufficient for a single cluster, unless you have configured your cluster to use more than five zones.
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For multiple clusters, a higher limit will likely be required (and will certainly be required to support more than five clusters, even if they are each single-zone clusters).
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### Example: Using North Virginia (us-east-1)
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North Virginia (us-east-1) has six availability zones, so a higher limit is required unless you configure your cluster to use fewer zones.
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To support the default, all-zone installation, please submit a limit increase for VPC Elastic IPs similar to the following in the support dashboard (to create more than one cluster, a higher limit will be necessary):
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## NAT Gateway
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The default limit for NAT Gateways is 5 per availability zone. This is sufficient for up to 5 clusters in a dedicated
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account. If you intend to create more than 5 clusters, you will need to request an increase to this limit.
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## VPC Gateway
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The default limit of VPC Gateways (for S3 access) is 20. Each cluster will create a single S3 gateway endpoint within
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the new VPC. If you intend to create more than 20 clusters, you will need to request an increase to this limit.
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## Security Groups
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Each cluster creates distinct security groups. The default limit of 2,500 for new accounts allows for many clusters
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to be created. The security groups which exist after the default install are:
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1. VPC default
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1. Master
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1. Worker
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1. Router/Ingress
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## vCPU Limits
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By default, a cluster will create:
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* One m4.large bootstrap machine (2 vCPUs but removed after install)
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* Three m5.xlarge master nodes (4 vCPUs each).
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* Three m5.large worker nodes (2 vCPUs each).
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Currently, these vCPU counts are not within a new account's default limit. The default limit is 1 but for all these instances you will need 20. To increase the limit you have to [contact the AWS support](https://console.aws.amazon.com/support/cases?#/create?issueType=service-limit-increase&limitType=ec2-instances).
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If you intend to start with a higher number of workers, enable autoscaling and large workloads
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or a different instance type, please ensure you have the necessary remaining vCPU count within the vCPU
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limit to satisfy the need. To calculate the vCPU limit you can use the limits calculator in the EC2 console (EC2 -> Limits -> Limits calculator).
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## Elastic Load Balancing (ELB/NLB)
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By default, each cluster will create 2 network load balancers for the master API server (1 internal, 1 external) and a
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single classic elastic load balancer for the router. Additional Kubernetes LoadBalancer Service objects will create
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additional [load balancers][load-balancing].
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[availability-zones]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-regions-availability-zones.html
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[az-map]: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/
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[elastic-ip]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/elastic-ip-addresses-eip.html
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[load-balancing]: https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/
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[nat-gateways]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/vpc-nat-gateway.html
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[service-limits]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws_service_limits.html
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