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Joseph Marrero Corchado 988fd4a46b lib: Add experimental unified storage support for install
Add an experimental --experimental-unified-storage flag to bootc install
that uses bootc's container storage (/usr/lib/bootc/storage) to pull
images first, then imports from there. This is the same approach used
for logically bound images (LBIs).

Background:
The unified storage approach allows bootc to share container images with
podman's storage, reducing disk space and enabling better integration
with podman.

Changes:
- Add --experimental-unified-storage CLI flag to install subcommands
- Add sysroot_path parameter to prepare_for_pull_unified() and pull_unified()
  to handle the different mount points during install vs upgrade/switch
- Handle container-storage transport
- Skip pull in prepare_for_pull_unified() if image already exists in
  bootc storage
- Add TMT test for install with unified storage flag
- Add TMT test for switching to unified storage on running system

The sysroot_path fix is needed because during install the target disk
is mounted at a specific path (e.g., /var/mnt), not /sysroot. Skopeo
needs the actual filesystem path to find the bootc storage.

Relates: #20

Assisted-by: Claude Code (Sonnet 4.5)
Signed-off-by: Joseph Marrero Corchado <jmarrero@redhat.com>
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bootc logo

bootc

Transactional, in-place operating system updates using OCI/Docker container images.

Motivation

The original Docker container model of using "layers" to model applications has been extremely successful. This project aims to apply the same technique for bootable host systems - using standard OCI/Docker containers as a transport and delivery format for base operating system updates.

The container image includes a Linux kernel (in e.g. /usr/lib/modules), which is used to boot. At runtime on a target system, the base userspace is not itself running in a "container" by default. For example, assuming systemd is in use, systemd acts as pid1 as usual - there's no "outer" process. More about this in the docs; see below.

Status

The CLI and API are considered stable. We will ensure that every existing system can be upgraded in place seamlessly across any future changes.

Documentation

See the project documentation.

Versioning

Although bootc is not released to crates.io as a library, version numbers are expected to follow semantic versioning standards. This practice began with the release of version 1.2.0; versions prior may not adhere strictly to semver standards.

Adopters (base and end-user images)

The bootc CLI is just a client system; it is not tied to any particular operating system or Linux distribution. You very likely want to actually start by looking at ADOPTERS.md.

Community discussion

This project is also tightly related to the previously mentioned Fedora/CentOS bootc project, and many developers monitor the relevant discussion forums there. In particular there's a Matrix channel and a weekly video call meeting for example: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/bootc/community/.

Developing bootc

Are you interested in working on bootc? Great! See our CONTRIBUTING.md guide. There is also a list of MAINTAINERS.md.

Governance

See GOVERNANCE.md for project governance details.

Badges

OpenSSF Best Practices LFX Health Score LFX Contributors LFX Active Contributors

Code of Conduct

The bootc project is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) Sandbox project and adheres to the CNCF Community Code of Conduct.


The Linux Foundation® (TLF) has registered trademarks and uses trademarks. For a list of TLF trademarks, see Trademark Usage.

Description
Boot and upgrade via container images
Readme 22 MiB
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