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https://github.com/projectatomic/atomic/issues/378 points out that when an rpm diff is done with --names-only, the output messaging was not clear enough. Reworked the man page, --help, and output message to clarify that when --names-only is used, it only compares RPMs based on names and NOT versions. Nice find by Micah. Closes: #381 Approved by: rhatdan
388 lines
13 KiB
Python
388 lines
13 KiB
Python
import os
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import sys
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import rpm
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from filecmp import dircmp
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from . import util
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from . import mount
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from . import Atomic
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class Diff(Atomic):
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def diff(self):
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'''
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Allows you to 'diff' the RPMs between two different docker images|containers.
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:return: None
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'''
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helpers = DiffHelpers(self.args)
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images = self.args.compares
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# Check to make sure each input is valid
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for image in images:
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self.get_input_id(image)
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image_list = helpers.create_image_list(images)
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try:
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# Set up RPM classes and make sure each docker object
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# is RPM-based
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rpm_image_list = []
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if self.args.rpms:
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for image in image_list:
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rpmimage = RpmDiff(image.chroot, image.name, self.args.names_only)
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if not rpmimage.is_rpm:
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helpers._cleanup(image_list)
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raise ValueError("{0} is not RPM based.".format(rpmimage.name))
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rpmimage._get_rpm_content()
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rpm_image_list.append(rpmimage)
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if not self.args.no_files:
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helpers.output_files(images, image_list)
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if self.args.rpms:
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helpers.output_rpms(rpm_image_list)
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# Clean up
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helpers._cleanup(image_list)
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if self.args.json:
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util.output_json(helpers.json_out)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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util.write_out("Quitting...")
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helpers._cleanup(image_list)
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class DiffHelpers(object):
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"""
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Helper class for the diff function
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"""
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def __init__(self, args):
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self.args = args
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self.json_out = {}
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@staticmethod
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def _cleanup(image_list):
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"""
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Class the cleanup def
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:param image_list:
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:return: None
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"""
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for image in image_list:
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image._remove()
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@staticmethod
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def create_image_list(images):
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"""
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Instantiate each image into a class and then into
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image_list
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:param images:
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:return: list of image class instantiations
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"""
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image_list = []
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for image in images:
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try:
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image_list.append(DiffObj(image))
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except mount.SelectionMatchError as e:
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if len(image_list) > 0:
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DiffHelpers._cleanup(image_list)
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sys.stderr.write("{}\n".format(e))
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sys.exit(1)
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return image_list
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def output_files(self, images, image_list):
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"""
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Prints out the file differences when applicable
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:param images:
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:param image_list:
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:return: None
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"""
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file_diff = DiffFS(image_list[0].chroot, image_list[1].chroot)
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for image in image_list:
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self.json_out[image.name] = {'{}_only'.format(image.name): file_diff._get_only(image.chroot)}
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self.json_out['files_differ'] = file_diff.common_diff
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if not self.args.json:
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file_diff.print_results(images[0], images[1])
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util.write_out("\n")
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def output_rpms(self, rpm_image_list):
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"""
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Prints out the differences in RPMs when applicable
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:param rpm_image_list:
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:return: None
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"""
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ip = RpmPrint(rpm_image_list)
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if not self.args.json:
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if ip.has_diff:
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ip._print_diff(self.args.verbose)
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else:
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if self.args.names_only:
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util.write_out("\n{} and {} has the same RPMs. Versions may differ. Remove --names-only"
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" to see if there are version differences.".format(ip.i1.name, ip.i2.name))
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else:
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util.write_out("\n{} and {} have no different RPMs".format(ip.i1.name, ip.i2.name))
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# Output JSON content
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else:
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rpm_json = ip._rpm_json()
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for image in rpm_json.keys():
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if image not in self.json_out:
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self.json_out[image] = rpm_json[image]
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else:
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_tmp = self.json_out[image]
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_tmp.update(rpm_json[image])
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self.json_out[image] = _tmp
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class DiffObj(object):
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def __init__(self, docker_name):
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self.dm = mount.DockerMount("/tmp", mnt_mkdir=True)
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self.name = docker_name
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self.root_path = self.dm.mount(self.name)
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self.chroot = os.path.join(self.root_path, "rootfs")
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def _remove(self):
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"""
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Stub to unmount, remove the devmapper device (if needed), and
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remove any temporary containers used
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:return: None
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"""
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self.dm.unmount()
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class RpmDiff(object):
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"""
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Class for handing the parsing of images during an
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atomic diff
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"""
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def __init__(self, chroot, name, names_only):
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self.chroot = chroot
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self.name = name
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self.is_rpm = self._is_rpm_based()
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self.rpms = None
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self.release = None
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self.names_only = names_only
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def _get_rpm_content(self):
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"""
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Populates the release and RPM information
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:return: None
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"""
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self.rpms = self._get_rpms(self.chroot)
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self.release = self._populate_rpm_content(self.chroot)
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def _is_rpm_based(self):
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"""
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Determines if the image is based on RPM
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:return: bool True or False
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"""
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if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.chroot, 'usr/bin/rpm')):
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return True
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else:
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return False
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def _get_rpms(self, chroot_os):
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"""
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Pulls the NVRs of the RPMs in the image
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:param chroot_os:
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:return: sorted list pf RPM NVRs
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"""
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ts = rpm.TransactionSet(chroot_os)
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ts.setVSFlags((rpm._RPMVSF_NOSIGNATURES | rpm._RPMVSF_NODIGESTS))
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image_rpms = []
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enc=sys.getdefaultencoding()
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for hdr in ts.dbMatch(): # No sorting # pylint: disable=no-member
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name = hdr['name'].decode(enc)
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if name == 'gpg-pubkey':
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continue
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else:
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if not self.names_only:
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foo = "{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}".format(name,
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hdr['epochnum'],
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hdr['version'].decode(enc),
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hdr['release'])
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else:
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foo = "{0}".format(name)
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image_rpms.append(foo)
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return sorted(image_rpms)
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@staticmethod
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def _populate_rpm_content(chroot_os):
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"""
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Get the release on the imageTrue
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:param chroot_os:
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:return: string release name
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"""
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etc_release_path = os.path.join(chroot_os,
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"etc/redhat-release")
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os_release = open(etc_release_path).read()
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return os_release
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class RpmPrint(object):
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"""
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Class to handle the output of atomic diff
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"""
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def __init__(self, image_list):
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def _max_rpm_name_length(all_rpms):
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_max = max([len(x) for x in all_rpms])
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return _max if _max >= 30 else 30
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self.image_list = image_list
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self.i1, self.i2 = self.image_list
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self.all_rpms = sorted(list(set(self.i1.rpms) | set(self.i2.rpms)))
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self._max = _max_rpm_name_length(self.all_rpms)
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self.two_col = "{0:" + str(self._max) + "} | {1:" \
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+ str(self._max) + "}"
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self.has_diff = False if set(self.i1.rpms) == set(self.i2.rpms) \
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else True
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def _print_diff(self, be_verbose):
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"""
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Outputs the diff information in columns
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:return: None
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"""
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util.write_out("")
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util.write_out(self.two_col.format(self.i1.name, self.i2.name))
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util.write_out(self.two_col.format("-"*self._max, "-"*self._max))
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self._print_release()
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util.write_out(self.two_col.format("-"*self._max, "-"*self._max))
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for rpm in self.all_rpms:
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if (rpm in self.i1.rpms) and (rpm in self.i2.rpms):
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if be_verbose:
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util.write_out(self.two_col.format(rpm, rpm))
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elif (rpm in self.i1.rpms) and not (rpm in self.i2.rpms):
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util.write_out(self.two_col.format(rpm, ""))
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elif not (rpm in self.i1.rpms) and (rpm in self.i2.rpms):
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util.write_out(self.two_col.format("", rpm))
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def _print_release(self):
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"""
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Prints the release information and splits based on the column length
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:return: None
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"""
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step = self._max - 2
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r1_split = [self.i1.release.strip()[i:i+step] for i in range(0, len(self.i1.release.rstrip()), step)]
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r2_split = [self.i2.release.strip()[i:i+step] for i in range(0, len(self.i2.release.rstrip()), step)]
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for n in list(range(max(len(r1_split), len(r2_split)))):
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col1 = r1_split[n] if 0 <= n < len(r1_split) else ""
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col2 = r2_split[n] if 0 <= n < len(r2_split) else ""
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util.write_out(self.two_col.format(col1, col2))
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def _rpm_json(self):
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"""
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Pretty prints the output in json format
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:return: None
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"""
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def _form_image_json(image, exclusive, common):
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return {
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"release": image.release,
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"all_rpms": image.rpms,
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"exclusive_rpms": exclusive,
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"common_rpms": common
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}
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l1_diff = sorted(list(set(self.i1.rpms) - set(self.i2.rpms)))
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l2_diff = sorted(list(set(self.i2.rpms) - set(self.i1.rpms)))
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common = sorted(list(set(self.i1.rpms).intersection(self.i2.rpms)))
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json_out = {}
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json_out[self.i1.name] = _form_image_json(self.i1, l1_diff, common)
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json_out[self.i2.name] = _form_image_json(self.i2, l2_diff, common)
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return json_out
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class DiffFS(object):
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"""
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Primary class for doing a diff on two docker objects
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"""
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def __init__(self, chroot_left, chroot_right):
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self.compare = dircmp(chroot_left, chroot_right)
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self.left = []
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self.right = []
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self.common_diff = []
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self.chroot_left = chroot_left
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self.chroot_right = chroot_right
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self.delta(self.compare)
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def _get_only(self, _chroot):
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"""
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Simple function to return the right diff using the chroot path
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as a key
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:param _chroot:
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:return: list of diffs for the chroot path
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"""
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return self.left if _chroot == self.chroot_left else self.right
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@staticmethod
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def _walk(walkdir):
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"""
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Walks the filesystem at the given walkdir
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:param walkdir:
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:return: list of files found
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"""
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file_list = []
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walk = os.walk(walkdir)
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for x in walk:
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(_dir, dir_names, files) = x
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if len(dir_names) < 1 and len(files) > 0:
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for _file in files:
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file_list.append(os.path.join(_dir, _file).encode('utf-8'))
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elif len(dir_names) < 1 and len(files) < 1:
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file_list.append(_dir.encode('utf-8'))
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return file_list
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def delta(self, compare_obj):
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"""
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Primary function for performing the recursive diff
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:param compare_obj: a dircomp object
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:return: None
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"""
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# Removing the fs path /tmp/<docker_obj>/rootfs
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_left_path = compare_obj.left.replace(self.chroot_left, '')
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_right_path = compare_obj.right.replace(self.chroot_right, '')
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# Add list of common files but files appear different
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for common in compare_obj.diff_files:
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self.common_diff.append(os.path.join(_left_path, common))
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# Add the diffs from left
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for left in compare_obj.left_only:
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fq_left = os.path.join(_left_path, left)
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self.left.append(fq_left)
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if os.path.isdir(fq_left):
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walk = self._walk(fq_left)
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self.left += walk
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# Add the diffs from right
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for right in compare_obj.right_only:
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fq_right = os.path.join(_right_path, right)
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self.right.append(os.path.join(_right_path, right))
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if os.path.isdir(fq_right):
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walk = self._walk(fq_right)
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self.right += walk
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# Follow all common subdirs
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for _dir in compare_obj.subdirs.values():
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self.delta(_dir)
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def print_results(self, left_docker_obj, right_docker_obj):
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"""
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Pretty output for the results of the filesystem diff
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:param left_docker_obj:
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:param right_docker_obj:
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:return:
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"""
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def _print_diff(file_list):
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for _file in file_list:
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util.write_out("{0}{1}".format(5*" ", _file))
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if all([len(self.left) == 0, len(self.right) == 0,
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len(self.common_diff) == 0]):
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util.write_out("\nThere are no file differences between {0} "
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"and {1}".format(left_docker_obj, right_docker_obj))
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if len(self.left) > 0:
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util.write_out("\nFiles only in {}:".format(left_docker_obj))
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_print_diff(self.left)
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if len(self.right) > 0:
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util.write_out("\nFiles only in {}:".format(right_docker_obj))
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_print_diff(self.right)
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if len(self.common_diff):
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util.write_out("\nCommon files that are different:")
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_print_diff(self.common_diff)
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