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openshift-docs/modules/images-about.adoc
2020-06-11 21:16:34 +00:00

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// Module included in the following assemblies:
// * openshift_images/images-understand.aodc
[id="images-about_{context}"]
= Images
Containers in {product-title} are based on OCI- or
Docker-formatted container _images_. An image is a
binary that includes all of the requirements for running a single
container, as well as metadata describing its needs and capabilities.
You can think of it as a packaging technology. Containers only have access to
resources defined in the image unless you give the container additional access
when creating it. By deploying the same image in multiple containers across
multiple hosts and load balancing between them, {product-title} can provide
redundancy and horizontal scaling for a service packaged into an image.
You can use the
link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux_atomic_host/7/html-single/managing_containers/#using_podman_to_work_with_containers[podman]
or `docker` CLI directly to build images, but {product-title} also supplies
builder images that assist with creating new images by adding your code or
configuration to existing images.
Because applications develop over time, a single image name can actually
refer to many different versions of the same image. Each different
image is referred to uniquely by its hash (a long hexadecimal number
e.g., `fd44297e2ddb050ec4f...`) which is usually shortened to 12
characters (e.g., `fd44297e2ddb`).