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Add docs/dev/pinned-coreos.md
Briefly describe the history and future of the pinned {RHEL, Fedora} CoreOS
metadata in the installer.
Co-authored-by: Matthew Staebler <staebler@redhat.com>
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# CoreOS and the installer
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A key decision made before the release of OpenShift 4 is to pin the CoreOS bootimage in
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the installer: https://github.com/openshift/installer/commit/e080f0494708b2674fe37af02f670c8030c32bf6
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That is still the case today; when one gets an `openshift-install` binary, that
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binary contains the 2-tuple `(CoreOS, release image)`, meaning the result of an
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install will be the same thing each time.
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More background:
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- https://github.com/openshift/enhancements/pull/201
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- https://github.com/openshift/machine-config-operator/blob/master/docs/OSUpgrades.md
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## Stream metadata
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As of 4.8 the [stream metadata enhancement](https://github.com/openshift/enhancements/blobmaster/enhancements/coreos-bootimages.md)
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is in progress which provides a standardized JSON format and injects
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that data into the cluster as well.
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### Updating pinned stream metadata
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To update the bootimage for one or more architectures, use e.g.
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```
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$ plume cosa2stream --target data/data/rhcos-stream.json --distro rhcos x86_64=48.83.202102230316-0 s390x=47.83.202102090311-0 ppc64le=47.83.202102091015-0
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```
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For more information on this command, see:
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- https://github.com/coreos/coreos-assembler/pull/2000
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- https://github.com/coreos/coreos-assembler/pull/2052
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### Updating pinned legacy metadata
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To update the legacy metadata, use:
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```
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./hack/update-rhcos-bootimage.py https://releases-art-rhcos.svc.ci.openshift.org/art/storage/releases/rhcos-4.6/46.82.202008260918-0/x86_64/meta.json amd64
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```
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This will hopefully be removed soon.
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### Origin of stream metadata
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For historical reference, the initial file `data/data/rhcos-stream.json` was generated this way:
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```
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$ plume cosa2stream --name rhcos-4.8 --distro rhcos x86_64=48.83.202102230316-0 s390x=47.83.202102090311-0 ppc64le=47.83.202102091015-0 > data/data/rhcos-stream.json
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```
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